Le SIDA au Ghana (serveur d'exploration)

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Chlamydia Trachomatis and Neisseria Gonorrhoeae prevalence among women of reproductive age living in urogenital schistosomiasis endemic area in Ghana

Identifieur interne : 000539 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000538; suivant : 000540

Chlamydia Trachomatis and Neisseria Gonorrhoeae prevalence among women of reproductive age living in urogenital schistosomiasis endemic area in Ghana

Auteurs : Dzidzo Yirenya-Tawiah [Ghana] ; Ted N. Annang [Ghana] ; Kwesi A. Apea-Kubi [Ghana] ; George Lomo [Ghana] ; David Mensah [Ghana] ; Lorenzo Akyeh [Ghana] ; Kwabena M. Bosompem [Ghana]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4060753

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Background

Many studies have shown an overlap in the epidemiology of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and urogenital schistosomiasis among young women living in schistosomiasis endemic areas. Yet we found no study assessing the prevalence of STI infections in urogenital schistosomiasis endemic areas in Ghana. As part of an epidemiological study on urogenital schistosomiasis and HIV, we sought to assess the prevalence of both Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) and Neisseria gonorhoeae (NG) infections among women living in schistosomiasis endemic communities and explore the relationship between the sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and demographic characteristics, sexual behaviour and self-reported symptoms.

Methods

This was a cross-sectional study in which endocervical samples were collected from 191 women aged 15–49 years from October 2005 to March 2006. Samples were examined for CT and NG using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). A structured questionnaire was also used to elicit information on study participant’s gynaecological and obstetric history and symptoms for genital infection. Chi-square test and binary logistic regression were used to assess association between CT and NG and other variables such as age, sexual behaviour and self-reported symptoms.

Results

The overall prevalence of CT and NG were 6.3% and 2.6% respectively.The highest prevalence rates of CT were in the 15 to 19 year group while only individuals between 15 and 39 years were positive for NG. There was no association between CT and age, contraceptive use and the other variables assessed. NG on the other hand was found to be associated with age, number of births and number of sexual partners only by chi-square test.

Conclusions

Our research revealed higher prevalence of CT and NG infections when compared to previous studies conducted among higher risk groups in non-urogenital schistosomiasis areas in Ghana. We therefore recommend further studies of these STIs in urogenital schistosomiasis endemic areas in the country.


Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1756-0500-7-349
PubMed: 24917067
PubMed Central: 4060753


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>Chlamydia trachomatis</term>
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<term>Chlamydia trachomatis</term>
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<term>Chlamydia Infections</term>
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<term>Gonorrhée</term>
<term>Infections à Chlamydia</term>
<term>Maladies de l'appareil génital féminin</term>
<term>Maladies urologiques</term>
<term>Schistosomiase</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
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<term>Maladies endémiques</term>
<term>Prévalence</term>
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<sec>
<title>Background</title>
<p>Many studies have shown an overlap in the epidemiology of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and urogenital schistosomiasis among young women living in schistosomiasis endemic areas. Yet we found no study assessing the prevalence of STI infections in urogenital schistosomiasis endemic areas in Ghana. As part of an epidemiological study on urogenital schistosomiasis and HIV, we sought to assess the prevalence of both
<italic>Chlamydia trachomatis</italic>
(CT) and
<italic>Neisseria gonorhoeae</italic>
(NG) infections among women living in schistosomiasis endemic communities and explore the relationship between the sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and demographic characteristics, sexual behaviour and self-reported symptoms.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>This was a cross-sectional study in which endocervical samples were collected from 191 women aged 15–49 years from October 2005 to March 2006. Samples were examined for CT and NG using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). A structured questionnaire was also used to elicit information on study participant’s gynaecological and obstetric history and symptoms for genital infection. Chi-square test and binary logistic regression were used to assess association between CT and NG and other variables such as age, sexual behaviour and self-reported symptoms.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>The overall prevalence of CT and NG were 6.3% and 2.6% respectively.The highest prevalence rates of CT were in the 15 to 19 year group while only individuals between 15 and 39 years were positive for NG. There was no association between CT and age, contraceptive use and the other variables assessed. NG on the other hand was found to be associated with age, number of births and number of sexual partners only by chi-square test.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Our research revealed higher prevalence of CT and NG infections when compared to previous studies conducted among higher risk groups in non-urogenital schistosomiasis areas in Ghana. We therefore recommend further studies of these STIs in urogenital schistosomiasis endemic areas in the country.</p>
</sec>
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</back>
</TEI>
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<list>
<country>
<li>Ghana</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Région du Grand Accra</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Accra</li>
<li>Legon (Ghana)</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université du Ghana</li>
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</list>
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<name sortKey="Yirenya Tawiah, Dzidzo" sort="Yirenya Tawiah, Dzidzo" uniqKey="Yirenya Tawiah D" first="Dzidzo" last="Yirenya-Tawiah">Dzidzo Yirenya-Tawiah</name>
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<name sortKey="Akyeh, Lorenzo" sort="Akyeh, Lorenzo" uniqKey="Akyeh L" first="Lorenzo" last="Akyeh">Lorenzo Akyeh</name>
<name sortKey="Annang, Ted N" sort="Annang, Ted N" uniqKey="Annang T" first="Ted N" last="Annang">Ted N. Annang</name>
<name sortKey="Apea Kubi, Kwesi A" sort="Apea Kubi, Kwesi A" uniqKey="Apea Kubi K" first="Kwesi A" last="Apea-Kubi">Kwesi A. Apea-Kubi</name>
<name sortKey="Bosompem, Kwabena M" sort="Bosompem, Kwabena M" uniqKey="Bosompem K" first="Kwabena M" last="Bosompem">Kwabena M. Bosompem</name>
<name sortKey="Lomo, George" sort="Lomo, George" uniqKey="Lomo G" first="George" last="Lomo">George Lomo</name>
<name sortKey="Mensah, David" sort="Mensah, David" uniqKey="Mensah D" first="David" last="Mensah">David Mensah</name>
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</record>

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